Genkyotex, the leading developer of NOX inhibitors to treat oxygen-radical mediated diseases, announced today that its collaborators at the Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Research Institute, Melbourne (Australia) and Maastricht University (The Netherlands) have elucidated the role of NOX1 in causing atherosclerosis in diabetic mice. The researchers found that NOX1 produces toxic amounts of oxygen radicals in the wall of blood vessels, which along with other inflammatory chemicals led to atherosclerotic plaque development. The researchers also demonstrated that Genkyotex’s selective NOX1 and 4 inhibitor, GKT137831, was able to dramatically reduce development of atherosclerosis. The research and accompanying editorial from Dr. David G. Harrison from Vanderbilt University was published in May 7th issue of Circulation.